Description
Scientific name: Cynomys ludovicianus
Life span: Up to 12+ years
The black-tailed prairie dogs are very delicate, active, and ground-dwelling rodents. Their body may vary in color from dark to lighter tones. The belly is light buff. The normal body length of these black-tailed prairie dogs is 36 to 43 cm with a tail length of 7-10 cm. Their tail has a black tip. Their limbs contain large sharp claws that help them in digging the ground. They prefer to live in tunnels. Their head is small, having small ears, small nostrils, and large black eyes. Adults range in weight from 0.68- 1.36 kg, with males usually weighing more than females. They feed on cutworms, beetles, grass, root vegetables, bugs, grasshoppers, and leafy greens.
Native Region/Habitat
The black-tailed prairie dogs are native to Mexico, Sonora, Saskatchewan, and Chihuahua. They are also found in sparsely vegetated grasslands, dry areas, fine- medium-textured soils, and underground dwellings.
As Pet
Behavior/Temperament
The black-tailed prairie dog is the best choice as a pet. They are robust, energetic, and active and need a lot of care and attention. They may develop an affectionate relationship with humans. However, caring for and providing for prairie dogs is a substantial effort. They may not be the perfect family pet since, if not handled or socialized regularly, they can develop into demanding, nippy, and aggressive animals. They are sociable animals, hence they frequently greet one other with a form of “kiss”. In captivity, keeping only one black-tailed prairie dog is not a good option. they love and enjoy living in the form of groups.
Care/Grooming
If properly taken care of and purchased at a suitable age, prairie dogs may become loving and caring pets. They are active, inquisitive, and naturally inclined to dig and chew. To promote adequate socialization, it is essential to handle and bond with your new pet every day for the first several weeks. They do not need a bath because they groom themselves. Avoid giving them a water bath. While providing toys and stimulation for them will allow their nails to gradually grow down, occasional toenail cutting may be essential. They do possess smell glands that they may activate in response to danger or fear. They will mark their cages a little bit as well, usually around breeding season.
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