Description:
Most members of the genus have a rosette of leaves borne either at ground level or at the end of a stem. The leaves are usually succulent and fleshy and commonly have sharp toothed edges. Certain aloe species retain dense dead leaves around their stems to serve as insulation against the heat of wildfires. The tubular flowers range in colour from white to yellow to red. Many species are pollinated by non-hovering birds, such as sunbirds, and the flower clusters of such species are supported by tall sturdy stalks upon which the birds can land. The seeds are produced in dry capsules.
Habitat
More than 500 species of shrubby succulent plants in the Asphodelaceae family belong to the genus Aloe, which is native to Madagascar, Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula.
Major species and uses
Many varieties are grown as ornamentals because of their eye-catching architectural leaves and vibrant flowers. Popular species of spiral aloe (Aloe polyphylla) are recognized by their compact, geometric spiral of spiky leaves. Arabian aloe (A. rubroviolacea) is grown outside in warm climates and features long, blue-green leaves with scarlet teeth. When exposed to full sun, the leaves turn red. A. broomii, commonly known as snake or mountain aloe, is a popular potted plant that is grown for its dense rosette of triangular leaves with black fangs.
- This medicinal herb has historically been used to treat skin conditions such as burns, wounds, and inflammation. Aloe Vera has additionally demonstrated antihyperlipidemic, antidiabetic, antioxidant, and anticancer effects.
Plant Care
- Indoor aloe plant
Aloe plants grow well inside as long as they receive enough of drainage and sunlight. When your new plant arrives, root it in a terracotta pot that is broad enough to fit the plant’s base plus an additional inch or two. Put the pot somewhere bright, like the window in your kitchen. During the summer, water the plant once every two to three weeks; otherwise, water it less frequently. When watering, let the soil dry fully.
- Fertilizer
Since overwatering aloe plants is a regular problem, make sure the soil dries fully before adding more water. Although it’s not necessary, you can fertilize plants in the spring once a year. Select fertilizer with phosphorus, a nutrient that aids in plant growth, while making your selection.
- Water
If your aloe appears wilted, dry, or brown, it is most likely thirsty. Examine the soil with your finger about two inches deep to see if your plant needs water. Watering is necessary if it feels dry. You’ve overwatered if the leaves are mushy or tender.
- Cultural Condition
Aloe Vera is a succulent that can be cultivated as an outdoor perennial in temperate zones or as a house plant indoors. Growing conditions that are favorable include lots of light and little direct sunlight. Put the leaves in a low light setting, and they can droop. Many people cultivate aloe vera for its leaf gel.
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